Africa Map / Map of Africa - Facts, Geography, History of Africa. African History. African Origin of Modern Humans As for Africa, scientists have formerly concluded that it is the birthplace of mankind, as large numbers of human- like fossils (discovered no where else) were found on the continent, some dating back 3.
Middle East and North Africa Click on a country for more missions information: Regional Missions Status Maps: Evangelization Jesus Film Translation Bible Translation PDF File PDF File PDF File The materials provided within this resource are free for : '. North Africa and the Middle East Geography Edit 0 10 Publisher: Routledge Pagecount: 528 Category: Political Science Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Read: 2054 Total Download: 1683 The countries of the Middle East and North Africa face booming populations and demographic changes that will.
- Location, location, location The Middle East is at the junction of trade routes connecting Europe and China, India and Africa, and all the cultures of the Mediterranean basin. Many of these routes have been documented from as early as 5,000 years ago, and the.
- Middle East (Political) 2001 (206K) . Northern Africa and the Middle East (Political) 1995 (207K) Oman Maps Palestinian Authority see West Bank and Gaza Maps Persian Gulf
- The term MENA is an English-language acronym referring to the Middle East and North Africa region. The term MENA covers an extensive region, extending from Morocco to Iran, including all Middle Eastern Mashriq and Maghreb countries.
- This political map shows countries, capitals, and major cities. Political Map of the Middle East Map Collection Find out how you can use this map free on your website! We also offer a custom mapping service, perfect for your website or report.
They became aggressive hunters, lived in caves and used fire and their ability to create stone tools just to survive. There is also clear evidence that they had control of fire, lived in caves, as well as open- air structures of stone and vegetation. By 5. 00. 0 BC farming was somewhat common in the northern areas of Africa, as people were growing crops and herding livestock.
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During that time the Sahara Desert was a fertile area. They also pioneered the building of massive pyramids and temples. In short, the Egyptians left a lasting legacy upon the world. In 8. 14 BC, they founded the city of Carthage in what is now Tunisia in north Africa; only to be destroyed by the Romans in 1.
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BC. The then- growing Roman Empire continued to expand its influence, and in 3. BC Egypt became a province of Rome; Morocco the same in 4. AD. In 6. 98- 7. 00 they invaded Tunis and Carthage and soon controlled all of coastal North Africa. The Arabs were Muslims, and most of North Africa converted to Islam; Ethiopia was the exception. One of the first kingdoms was Ghana, located in what is now southeastern Mauritania and western Mali.
The empire grew rich from the trans- Saharan trade in gold and salt, but then lost its power in the 1. And like most kingdoms before them on any continent, they were invaded and in the end destroyed. The Arabs' reach extended to Zanzibar, which was used as a base for voyages between the Middle East and India. As other organized kingdoms were formed in central and southern Africa, the Portuguese began to explore the western coast of Africa. By 1. 44. 5 they reached the Cape Verde Islands and the coast of Senegal, and the mouth of the River Congo in 1.
They even sailed around the Cape of Good Hope. African Colonization and the Slave Trade The continent- changing 1. Century began with Europeans transporting African slaves to the Americas for profit. A slave purchased on the African coast for the equivalent of 1.
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English pounds in bartered goods could sell for 4. American market. It involved British and other European countries' manufactured goods which were shipped to Africa, then slaves from there to the West Indies and then sugar and other products back to Europe. From the 1. 6th to 1. The pirates' impact on the continent, however, peaked in the early to mid- 1.
The Geography of the Middle East The Middle East is a large and diverse geographical area located in southwest Asia and northeast Africa. It extends over 2,000 miles from the Black Sea in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south, and about 1,000 miles from the. Report on the Middle East (USROM) (Political, economic and defense news updated daily. State Department Files Relating to the Middle East and North Africa (lists United States State Department and Joint Chiefs of Staff records filmed from D.C.
Later, the Dutch founded a colony in what is now South Africa. Strong movements to end slavery began in the late 1. France became one of the first countries to abolish slavery in 1. Britain banned slave trade in 1. In some parts of Africa, slave- like practices continue to this day and have proven difficult to eliminate.
Carved up like a large pie, the Brits, Dutch,French,Germans and Portuguese grabbed all of the available pieces. In the early 2. 0th century the land grab continued as the British took control of Egypt. By 1. 92. 0, the forced occupation of African lands began to sour in Europe, and change was in the wind. Africans were also driven by their passionate desire for independence and the movement for same became unstoppable.
By mid- century most of the continent was independent, with Angola finally free in 1. Add to that mix some horrible genocides, along with famines and out- of- control disease (HIV/AIDS), and Africa was teetering on the edge, and in many areas still does today. Significant economic and social gains have taken place over the last few years, with South Africa,Nigeria,Moroccoand Egypt leading the way. Manufacturing industries have grown large enough to ship products across the planet, and the oil export revenues of Angola,Libya and Nigeria have the potential to change the lives of millions. It is shared by and benefits eleven countries. The White Nile and Blue Nile are its major tributaries.
The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, flowing north from Tanzania to South Sudan. The Blue Nile is the source of most of the water and both rivers join near Khartoum, Sudan The northern section of the river flows almost entirely through desert, from Sudan into Egypt.
The Nile ends in a large delta that empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Sahara Desert: It's the world's hottest desert, the third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic, and almost as large as China. Covering almost one- third of the continent, the Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world at approximately 3,5. Topography includes areas of rock- strewn plains, rolling sand dunes and numerous sand seas. It ranges in elevation from 1. Regional deserts include the Libyan, Nubian and the Western desert of Egypt, just to the west of the Nile.
Almost completely without rainfall, a few underground rivers flow from the Atlas Mountains, helping to irrigate isolated oases. In the east, the waters of the Nile help fertilize smaller parts of the landscape.
Middle East and North Africa. The Middle East and North Africa is a region that is difficult to delimit and define, and various authors use different configurations of nation- states to comprise their Middle East and/or North Africa.
Being mostly arid, the degradation narrative evolved from the nineteenth- century French colonial presence in North Africa has continued to be used to interpret desertification in arid regions. Hence, conflict over water is common, and water wars are always a possibility, between villagers using an irrigation system or between states sharing the same water basin. Edward Said’s conception of Orientalism was centered mainly on examples of the Middle East, and he contributed as well as an activist for Palestinian rights. The Islamic city model also evolved from Orientalists and can be seen as the loss of past glories, a narrative of loss. More recent urban studies include the influence of Islamic law, waqf (endowed property) documents, and the qibla (direction of pray to Mecca).
Rapid urbanization in the region has been fueled by globalization, although the petroleum urbanization of the Gulf represents an unparalleled pace of rapidity and ostentatious urban development. The long- standing Arab–Israeli conflict has engendered a number of perspectives from geographers, including the examination of urbicide and identicide, policies which have been used for the destruction of the urban fabric and cultural identities of the Palestinian people. Gendered space and purdah are prevalent in North Africa and the Middle East, where private and public space tends to have rather distinct boundaries between the sexes.
However, the public sphere is changing rapidly, particularly influenced by the new media and the transformation of communications the last several decades. Arab media; Built environment; Contested spaces; Degradation narratives; Desertification; Edward Said; Gendered space; Globalization; Identicide; Islamic City; Medina; Narrative of loss; Orientalism; Petroleum urbanization; Private and public space; Public sphere; Urbicide; Water wars.